Katya showed us Maidan Nezalezhnosti, or the Independence Square, where various political rallies took place, such as Revolution on Granite in 1989,
Ukraine without Kuchma in 2001, the Orange Revolution in 2004, and Euromaidan in 2013-2014. [1]ISO 200, 55mm, f/8.0, 1/1600s.
Putin khuilo means Putin is a dickhead - it's a slogan that became popular during the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. [3] We bought this as a gift for our Russian friend - he hasn't been using it.ISO 200, 18mm, f/3.5, 1/8s.
Ukrainian government policies were not inclusive of the Russian minority, which gave the Russians an excuse for the intervention.ISO 200, 40mm, f/8.0, 1/640s.
More than one hundred protesters, mostly civilian, were killed (some by snipers), and the Ukrainians often refer to them as the Heavenly Hundred. [4]ISO 200, 18mm, f/8.0, 1/1250s.
The real question here is, as predicted by Samuel Huntington [5], should Ukraine be part of the Western Civilisation or the Orthodox (Russian) civilisation,
and the answer isn't easy, as Western Ukraine is rather pro-Western, and Eastern Ukraine is rather pro-Eastern. According to Mykola Riabchuk, Ukrainian intellectual,
it would be more accurate to divide Ukraine into post-colonial (pro-Soviet) and anti-colonial (anti-Soviet) - he reminds us that to speak Ukrainian in Ukraine (as opposed to Russian)
is often perceived as embarrassing, as it is seen as the language of the unsophisticated peasant. [17] Out of 15 Prime Ministers of Ukraine, only the current one, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, speaks Ukrainian.
In the photo, a Soviet monument (Ukraine was a Soviet republic) with a Ukrainian flag painted on.ISO 200, 26mm, f/8.0, 1/800s.
This elegant building used to be the House of Culture of the Parliament, now it is the reception house for delegates (thanks, Iuna).ISO 200, 18mm, f/8.0, 1/1250s.
This is the main gate in the 11th-century fortifications of Kyiv, when it was the capital of Ancient Rus (the cultural ancestor of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia - hence some claim it should be one country again [7]).
It's not original, as it was rebuilt by the Soviets in 1982, and no one knows what the real thing looked like. [6]ISO 200, 19mm, f/8.0, 1/400s.
Fingernails painted with national Ukrainian colours.
From Wikipedia: The common explanation of "blue sky above yellow field of wheat" was invented around that time [that's 1848], and,
although this evocation of a Ukrainian landscape has nothing to do with the choice of colours or the history of the original yellow and blue,
it certainly has formed the Ukrainians' conception of their flag." [16] The whole thing is [citation needed].ISO 200, 18mm, f/8.0, 1/500s.
Shop prices display the country of a product's origin, so that the customers can make what they believe is the right choice.ISO 200, 20mm, f/2.8, 1/50s.
Lavra is a set of caves, established in as early as 1051. [9] They are 383 metres long and are between 5 to 20 metres deep. [10] It is quite claustrophobic in there, and not impossible to get lost, as Pumpkin and I proved.
In the photo, Kartik and Magda looking at a coffin with, presumably, a religious authority inside. Mummies, skulls, caves, candles, what more can you ask for.ISO 1600, 12mm, f/2.8, 1/25s.
Huge, Soviet statue made of stainless steel, commemorating the Soviet victory over the Nazis in WW2. [11] At its feet, you'll find out the war started in 1941, although it actually started in 1939, but then, woops,
the Soviet Union was allied with the Nazis and busy invading Poland, and I suppose that's not something they wanted to be proud of.
We were told you used to be able to climb it to where the shield is, but people were committing suicide, so they closed it.ISO 200, 18mm, f/3.5, 1/5000s.
Some of the old Soviet tanks are currently being re-used by the Ukrainians in their struggle against the invading Russians.ISO 200, 18mm, f/3.5, 1/4000s.
That Ukrainian Easter bread on the right, it looks somewhat phallic - and it's called velikodnia paska, as the Cultural Encylopedia of the Penis informs us. [13]ISO 250, 18mm, f/4.0, 1/40s.
Kartik visiting Baba Yaga's house.
I thought Baba Yaga was purely for scaring children, but it turns out that "Baba Yaga is a Slavic version of Kali, the Hindu Goddess of Death, the Dancer on Gravestones.
Although, more often than not, we consider Baba Yaga as a symbol of death, She is a representation of the Crone in the Triple Goddess symbolism. She is the Death that leads to Rebirth.
It is curious that some Slavic fairy tales show Baba Yaga living in Her hut with Her two other sisters, also Baba Yagas. In this sense, Baba Yaga becomes full Triple Goddess, representing Virgin, Mother, and the Crone.
Baba Yaga is also sometimes described as a guardian of the Water of Life and Death. When one is killed by sword or by fire, when sprinkled with the Water of Death, all wounds heal, and after that, when the corpse is sprinkled with the Water of Life, it is reborn.
The symbolism of oven in the Baba Yaga fairy tales is very powerful since from primordial times the oven has been a representation of womb and of baked bread.
The womb, of course, is a symbol of life and birth, and the baked bread is a very powerful the image of earth, a place where one’s body is buried to be reborn again.
It is interesting that Baba Yaga invites Her guests to clean up and eat before eating them, as though preparing them for their final journey, for entering the death, which will result in a new clean rebirth.
Baba Yaga also gives Her prey a choice when She asks them to sit on Her spatula to be placed inside the oven: if one is strong or witty, he or she escapes the fires of the oven, for weak or dim-witted ones, the road to death becomes clear." [14]
Baba Yaga is possibly related to Kali via the ancient Iranian demoness Jahi. [15]ISO 200, 18mm, f/10.0, 1/500s.
Perun's Oak. Perun was the highest god of the Slavic mythology - the god of thunder and lightning (and so he scorched the tree in the 7th or 8th century, if I remember correctly).ISO 200, 18mm, f/8.0, 1/1000s.